MIDI keyboards and pianos have a lot of differences. But they are pretty similar, too. It is because of these differences and similarities that there is a lot of discussion around this topic.
Can't play piano without velocity sensitivity. 49 keys would be great for a midi keyboard. 61 is like the first 'fill size' keyboard to me, but they go up to 88. 49 keys is probably the least amount of keys I'd go if you're playing piano. Synth leads and some chords, sure. But with piano you need room for both hands. Yamaha NP12 Piaggero Slimline Home Keyboard. Our Rating: 5/5. I've written about this keyboard.
The answer is yes! You can always use a MIDI Keyboard as a piano. However, depending on your needs, you might have advantages or disadvantages with one or the other. There are a couple of things that you have to understand about MIDI keyboards and also some points that you have to consider about how it is like to play a MIDI keyboard and how it is like to play a real piano.
Many piano players will say 'no, you cannot use a MIDI keyboard as a piano, it is not the same!' And I agree with them. It is not the same. There are many differences. And also you want to use one or the other for different things.
Let's check the details so that you are more informed if you are thinking of using a MIDI keyboard to learn or practice piano.
The first thing we have to have clear is what exactly a MIDI keyboard is. It might sound easy, but a lot of people get confused, so I just want to clarify that before you buy anything.
If you are thinking of using a MIDI keyboard to learn or practice piano, I guess you are thinking a MIDI keyboard is one of those electronic keyboards that you just connect to the electricity and you can start playing. They have speakers or you can even connect headphones to practice at night without waking anybody up.
You are right. That can be a MIDI keyboard. These are in fact digital pianos with a MIDI connection. Not all digital pianos are equipped with a MIDI connection, though.
A very popular digital piano with a MIDI connection is the classic Yamaha portable keyboard. I have a couple and I really like them. It is super easy use it to use, because you put it on a table and you can just practice whenever you want. You can also transport it very easily if you want to play with friends or at the church or wherever you want. If you are thinking of getting this kind of keyboards, the Yamaha one is a really good and cheap option. The other option is a Casio portable keyboard, but I don't like it. For me the Yamaha one is much better. It is more comfortable, it has a much better sound and the keys are touch sensitive. You can check the current model and price on Amazon in this link.
There are other type of MIDI keyboards, which are called Synthesizers. These keyboards are usually more expensive, they have knobs and faders, and they usually require external speakers. If you are targeting a more expensive keyboard, just make sure you are not selecting a synth, unless you want that.
A synthesizer, besides being a keyboard, also let's you create new sounds, using waves generators, called oscillators. That's a very interesting topic but pretty complex. Maybe for another post.
A lot of people easily confuse a MIDI Controller with a MIDI Keyboard. Basically, a MIDI Controller does not make any sound by itself. You need to connect it to a computer or to a synthesizer. MIDI Controllers are mainly used either for music production, where you use the keyboard to control the music production software, or for live performance by playing the MIDI Controller connected to a synthesizer or to a computer using a live performance software.
If your idea is to replace a piano with a keyboard, just make sure you are not buying a MIDI Controller, because you will need a computer to be able to play. It seems something obvious, but just be careful to avoid mistakes.
Talking about replacing a piano with a MIDI keyboard, I can see a lot of advantages.
A MIDI keyboard is way cheaper than any piano. You cannot compare. This is the obvious reason to think about replacing the piano in the first place. But on top of that, the MIDI keyboard has many other good points.
First, let's talk about the size. I live in a pretty small apartment in San Francisco, and having a vertical piano, even a small one, would be almost impossible for me. There is absolutely no room. If your place is rather small, you should consider the space restrictions. Actually this is a very strong argument: if you have no space, there isn't much you can do. Get the MIDI keyboard.
Second, MIDI keyboards have an audio output for headphones. This one is very important if you are like me (and it is actually related to the previous point about the small apartment). I am really busy during the day and most of the time I only have no more than an hour late at night to study piano. Having the headphones is basically the reason why I can still practice. Otherwise I wouldn't let anybody sleep. More they wouldn't let me practice in the first place. Pianos sound beautiful, but they are pretty loud.
Another advantage is the portability. If you have friends that are musicians and you like to jam with them, you can easily take the keyboard with you to the gathering place. Or if you play at the church, you can easily have the keyboard with you at home, and take it with you to the church on Sundays. Portability is really comfortable. Playerunknowns battlegrounds online games pc.
Now let's talk about the disadvantages, which I think make most of us get disappointed about learning or practicing piano. But that shouldn't be the case!
The truth is that pianos are pretty different than MIDI keyboards. The keyboard of a piano is heavy and big. It is more difficult to play on a piano. The electronic keyboards are light, there is no weight on their keys. That represents an important drawback, because when you learn how to play the piano, we want to be able to play the real instrument, and have experience with the weighted keyboard.
Another huge point is that the piano is a percussive instrument. When we press the keys, a hammer hits the strings inside the piano, and the sound is produced. If we press the keys softly, the sound produced is soft. And if we press them harder, the sound produced is louder. This effect allows us to express ourselves as artists. We can add intention to the interpretation.
With a MIDI keyboard we can do that only with some models.
Another disadvantage is that pianos have pedals. Some of them have two pedals and others have three pedals. With a MIDI keyboard you can connect a sustain pedal only.
Another disadvantage of the MIDI keyboard can be the sound. Cheaper keyboards will have a less realistic piano sound. More expensive keyboards will have a better sound. But real pianos will have also different levels of quality in terms of the sound. Better construction and materials will produce a better sound, but that increase on sound quality also represents more money for the piano.
I do not think any of these disadvantages are deal breakers to use a MIDI keyboard as a piano. I have done it for years. I have MIDI keyboards and an acoustic piano. You can play with both, and you can practice with both. But if at the beginning all you can get is a MIDI keyboard, do it. That is better than just not doing anything.
Now, there is a way to get closer to the feeling of a real piano, but using a MIDI keyboard. It has to do with what we have discuss previously.
The first feature for a closer feeling to a real piano is a sensitive keyboard. Some MIDI keyboards are sensitive to pressure. If you press the keys softly, the sound produced is lower. If you press the keys harder, the sound is louder. That helps with giving a feeling to the melodies you are playing. This sensitivity is achieved with a MIDI parameter called velocity. It is a little bit too technical, but velocity helps the keyboard know how loud the sound should be.
Another feature for a more real piano feeling is a weighted keyboard. Some MIDI keyboards have weight in their keys. This is, it is a little hard to press the keys on the keyboard, emulating the real wooden keys of a piano. Again, this helps you with interpretation and with getting experience with the more difficult to play real pianos.
One thing to note is that weighted keyboards are more expensive. In fact, weight is a very valuable feature, and it can significantly increase the cost of the instrument. There are three levels of weight. The more weight the more real is the feeling, but the more expensive is the keyboard.
The next feature is the sound. If the sound is very important for you, the only way you can be happy with the sound is by listening to the keyboard. If you are happy with the sound, you will feel comfortable playing an electronic version and you will be feel more likely to keep playing. However, I think the sound really matters for more professional players, with a very educated ear. Beginner player won't feel that much of a difference.
Another optional feature to look for in a MIDI keyboard if you want it to feel more like a real piano, is the number of keys. Acoustic pianos have 88 keys. You could get an 88 keys MIDI keyboard. But again, usually do won't need that many keys, unless you are playing very specific pieces or some jazz music.
Finally, the last thing that you want to add to your setup is a sustain pedal. Real pianos have a sustain pedal, that prevents the sound to mute as soon as you release the keys. With the sustain pedal you can press a key, then release the key while pressing the sustain pedal, and the sound will stay.
MIDI keyboards by default, do not have a sustained sound. When you release the keys, the sound goes away. By adding a sustain pedal to your keyboard, you will have the chance to produce the effects you can produce with the real piano. Plus many musical pieces have to be playing with a sustain pedal. So, you will just need one.
I have a Roland sustain pedal. It is really easy to use. You just connect it to the keyboard and that's it. It has never failed and it is very good for the price. I really recommend you to have one. If you are interested, check this Amazon link for the current price.
For me it is totally a yes. You can always use a MIDI keyboard as a piano. I agree, it will not be the same. But having a small portable MIDI keyboard is way better than having nothing just because you have no space or money for a real acoustic piano, right?
A simple Yamaha MIDI keyboard would be enough. Or if you can buy a more expensive keyboard with weighted keys, that would be even better. Get the sustain pedal and you will have all the resources to learn and play anything you want on the piano.
I received an email from a blog reader who had recently bought a MIDI keyboard so they could start practicing a bit of piano at home.
My previous blog posts on MIDI keyboards had all said something along the lines of 'plug in your MIDI device and open up you DAW software to play'. But what if you don't want to purchase any expensive software for writing and producing whole musical tracks? What if you just want some free software for practicing piano or messing around?
So following that I set out to find the best FREE MIDI keyboard software out there on each of the most common platforms Windows, Mac/ Apple and Android so you can plug in your MIDI keyboard and start playing straight away. This article summarises what I found.
But first, some context:
How does MIDI Work?
First things first, I always find it useful to briefly explain how MIDI works. If you, like me, came from playing a traditional acoustic instrument such as a piano or guitar, the world of MIDI and digital music production may be a little confusing. If you already know how it works feel free to skip this section!
MIDI is a digital signal, basically a series of 1s and 0s that allows different electronic devices to communicate with one another (I know, it sounds very dystopian!). This code communicates all manner of things from the note pressed, to how hard it is pressed and when it is released.
This is different to traditional instruments that produce an audio signal you can hear either straight away for acoustic instruments or through an amplifier for electric ones.
With a MIDI keyboard or other MIDI device not producing an audio signal, it needs to be plugged into another device which can convert the code into something we can hear. In the modern era this is usually a laptop or computer.
Modern MIDI devices pretty much always plug in and communicate via a USB connection. But simply connecting the device isn't enough. The computer will receive the code but to produce a sound it will need software of some sort.
That is where I hope this article will help.
Best Free Midi Keyboard Options – Windows
1) Piano Time for Windows 10
Piano time is a nice option if you simply want to plug in and play the piano.
It is an 'app' but that doesn't mean you need a tablet or phone to use it. Windows is changing to become more similar to Apple in the way they present software creating less of a disconnect between computers, tablets and phones. This means if you have Windows 10, you can now head to the Microsoft store and download apps to your computer.
There are paid apps in the windows store but as with the Apple and Android 'stores' that you may be more familiar with on your phones and tablets, many of the apps are free to download and use.
Ease of Use
Piano time is really easy to plug in and get going. I plugged in my Novation Impulse MIDI keyboard and it instantly recognized it without me having to go into the settings.
Features
Piano time is meant to be simple and for mimicking the sound of a piano. For this reason, you can't really adjust the sound. You won't find different instrument sounds, reverb or delay for example. But this might be a good thing if all you want to do is play the piano.
You can record and save clips of what you are playing which is a nice feature, and this allows you to record one part, play it back and then play something else over the top. Handy if you are doing a bit of songwriting. However, be warned, on the free version these clips will only remain in place whilst the program is open, to save or export the tracks you record as MP3 files you will have to pay a small fee to upgrade.
It comes pre-loaded with a few very basic tracks for you to play along with, think Amazing Grace or Mary Had a Little Lamb. The keys will light up and show you how to play along and you can slow it down or speed it up to suit. Perhaps this is most suitable for the absolute beginner or for a child learning the piano. Also useful for anyone using this to learn the piano are a few basic scale exercises you can play along with.
Other features include a metronome that can be adjusted. I did find the clicking a bit annoying but it does the job.
As with most pieces of MIDI software, you can use your computer keyboard to play if you don't own a MIDI keyboard. I would not recommend this as it is very hard to do, but Piano Time does have a feature called 'key mapping' which will show the corresponding keyboard letters above the relevant keys to help you play.
Sound and Performance
I found the sound to be ok. A nice bit of sustain and reverb make it sound quite realistic. However, the lower notes can sound a bit quiet compared to the higher notes and chords don't sound that great. This is annoying if you are trying to play notes with the left and right hand, as the right hand notes tend to drown out those of the left.
This can be frustrating as a quick ‘stacatto' press of a key isn't any different from when you hold it down. This makes notes merge together when you don't want them to or not ring out for as long as you might have hoped.
For me, the app had virtually no latency (time between pressing a key and hearing the sound). This is partly due to the app, but will also be due to your computer. If you are trying to use it with a computer or laptop that doesn't have much RAM or has a slow processor then this may not be the case. If you are experiencing MIDI delay check out this article.
Other people have noted that when adverts load it can cause the app to crash. This did happen to me once which was a pain. You can get rid of the ads by paying just a small fee so this might be worth doing if you are having this issue.
2) Piano 10 for Windows 10
Piano 10 is very similar in many ways to Piano Time. It is available for download from the Windows app store on any windows device.
Ease of Use
I plugged my keyboard in and it didn't work straight away this time. The menus in the app are also not the easiest to find with a series of symbol buttons to press, so I had to do a bit of random clicking to find out how to do it.
A button saying 'general MIDI' brings up a menu when clicked where you should be able to turn MIDI support on and then select your MIDI keyboard from the list.
So once you figure out what each button symbol means it isn't too hard to use.
Features
Different to Piano Time, Piano 10 has a few different effects and amazingly 126 different sounds for you to chose from. Including reverb, sustain and echo but unfortunately only one of these can be turned on at once.
An auto-chords function is pretty cool and is a great way to help learn different chords and chord types as the keys of the chords light up whilst you play.
As with piano time you can record short clips of yourself playing. You can save these clips but only as .xscore files to re-open in Piano 10 another time.
A metronome is also included with adjustable bpm.
Sound and performance
When testing the default piano sound it was ok, but pressing the keys too lightly meant no sound was played. So if you are trying to practice playing softly you may find this frustrating.
However, when the sustain effect is turned on I thought it sounded much more realistic and it felt nice to play.
Although it is cool having 126 different sounds to choose from, be warned, most of them sound pretty terrible. Fun to mess around with but you would never want to use them in a performance.
Probably the most annoying thing about Piano 10 is the fact you can't change the key size or get more keys to show on the screen. The whole keyboard will still play but you won't see all the keys light up on screen.
Being a free app it also has a banner with ads at the top but these are fairly standard and don't really interfere with the usability. Fortnite you must finish downloading all content.
3) MidiEditor
If you want something a bit more advanced which will allow you to edit and export your MIDI tracks then MIDI Editor is free software that is a great introduction to some more advanced techniques.
Ease of Use
In terms of downloading and installing things are fairly simple. However, unlike the previous two options, this is a more traditional piece of software that you download from a website rather than the Windows App Store.
Once downloaded the settings are easy to find and here you can select your MIDI device and connect.
You should then hear a basic piano sound.
So in terms of getting a sound, it is fairly simple. However, if you are not familiar with MIDI you may find the software slightly confusing due to the more advanced features it has….
Features
The screen shows what is known as a ‘piano roll'. This is something to get familiar with if you plan on using MIDI in production.
As you play on your MIDI keyboard and press record you will see lines appear on the screen. This is a visualization of the digital code for each note. You can see it shows which note was played, how long for and other parameters such as velocity (how hard you played that note).
This is what separates digital MIDI data from a traditional audio recording. It is stored as a series of numbers (note, note length, etc) and then a sound is ‘overlayed' on top of that. So you could play the original notes with a piano sound but then change that to strings or a flute for example.
Features such as quantize, which automatically moves mistimed notes onto the correct beat are cool to mess around with.
Sound and performance
As a basic free introduction to MIDI editing software, MidiEditor does a pretty good job.
There are a couple of things that frustrated me though.
For example, when you record a track you can't see the notes appearing on the screen, you have to wait till you have finished recording and then they will appear. This just felt weird compared to the MIDI input I'm used to in a Digital Audio Workstation (DAW).
There are also no other built-in sounds to test apart from the piano and I couldn't find a way to import my own sounds either. Perhaps I'm expecting too much from free software.
Best Free Midi Keyboard Software on Mac (and Apple devices)
1) Garageband
Garageband has to be my favorite of all the free music making software available. I've written entire songs on the bus using this software on my iPad and have been happier with the sound than some tracks I spent weeks on in the studio!
It comes pre-installed on most Apple products but if not it can be downloaded from the app store for free.
Ease of Use
Garageband is quite a bit more advanced than some of the simple piano apps already mentioned in this article.
It is the closest you are going to get to proper a DAW without having to pay. A DAW is a Digital Audio Workstation. It is where all song artists create songs by piecing together tracks. There are many different ones with different people having different preferences. But if you are new to the music recording world then Garageband is a great place to start.
For this reason, it has massive potential but it does make it a bit confusing for the beginner. For example, when I connected my keyboard, it didn't work straight away. I had to navigate to preferences and select my device and I also had to change the output so I could hear the sound.
It is a similar process when connecting to an iPad, however, you will have to buy a USB to lightning adapter (such as this one).
All that said it is still very easy to get started in comparison to most DAWs which can be very overwhelming. There are plenty of great videos on Youtube to help you if you get lost.
Features
Ocean of games fortnite. This is where Garageband excels over the other simpler apps. The possibilities are almost limitless.
You can choose from hundreds of pre-loaded MIDI sounds. There are pre-made drum loops to add in and play along to. Then when you want to add even more sounds or effects you can download free ‘plug-ins.
Because it is a DAW you can layer up multiple tracks, MIDI or Audio to create full songs and there are great built-in features such as EQ and compression so you can even try your hand at mixing!
Sound and Performance
The pre-loaded sounds do sound quite robotic and it is hard to compose a full song that will sound professional using just the MIDI samples. That does, of course, depend on your genre, for some electronic music you can do a pretty good job.
This may not bother you if you just want to practice the piano.
The performance is pretty good, I rarely ever experience any latency when playing. This is dependent on your laptop age and spec.
2) Pianu.com
This option technically applies to Windows too but I couldn't find another free app on the Apple app store that wasn't either terrible or tried to give me a virus.
So Pianu.com is actually a web-based MIDI keyboard and is a great option if you don't want to mess around downloading software and just want to get playing right away.
Ease of Use
This software is so simple to use (at least it was for me anyway!) Just head to pianu.com/keyboard-page and there you will see a big yellow button that says 'Detect My Keyboard'. Press this and you will see the following screen.
You are then ready to start playing
Features
Pianu is not very complex and won't give you all the features of Garageband. But many people have written to me to say they don't want something as complicated as that and just want to play some piano. For this it is perfect.
What Pianu is really meant for though is learning the piano. For this it has lots of built-in lessons, starting with the absolute basics and building you up from there. What I like most is you can play along with a lot of contemporary songs (Coldplay, Taylor Swift etc.) rather than the usual Ode to Joy or Amazing Grace which you get on most apps.
Sound and Performance
Can You Learn To Play Piano On A Midi Keyboard Piano
You would never want to use this piano for recordings or live performances, but it sounds fine for learning. The one annoying thing is the notes don't fully ring out and eventually just stop suddenly. But this is a minor issue when you are just practicing.
For a web-based application I expected performance to be dodgy, but it really wasn't. In fact I would say I noticed less latency than many other apps and my laptop fan was whirring away.
Best Free Midi Keyboard Software on Android
Yes, that's right, these days you don't even need a computer to use a MIDI device. You can now plug your MIDI keyboard directly into your phone or tablet and use that to create music.
I bought this simple USB C to USB adapter for under $10 and it allows me to play my 49 key MIDI keyboard through my phone.
As with the other devices mentioned above, you will need to download some software (an app) to do this and there are plenty of great free options to choose from.
1) Perfect Piano
Ease of Use
You may already know how to connect your android device to a MIDI keyboard, but if you don't it is very simple (you can find out in this step by step guide).
Once plugged in the Perfect Piano app should automatically detect that a MIDI keyboard is connected and it should work straight away without you having to mess around with any setup! A real bonus for those who just want to plug in and play.
Learn To Play Keyboard Free
This can be frustrating as a quick ‘stacatto' press of a key isn't any different from when you hold it down. This makes notes merge together when you don't want them to or not ring out for as long as you might have hoped.
For me, the app had virtually no latency (time between pressing a key and hearing the sound). This is partly due to the app, but will also be due to your computer. If you are trying to use it with a computer or laptop that doesn't have much RAM or has a slow processor then this may not be the case. If you are experiencing MIDI delay check out this article.
Other people have noted that when adverts load it can cause the app to crash. This did happen to me once which was a pain. You can get rid of the ads by paying just a small fee so this might be worth doing if you are having this issue.
2) Piano 10 for Windows 10
Piano 10 is very similar in many ways to Piano Time. It is available for download from the Windows app store on any windows device.
Ease of Use
I plugged my keyboard in and it didn't work straight away this time. The menus in the app are also not the easiest to find with a series of symbol buttons to press, so I had to do a bit of random clicking to find out how to do it.
A button saying 'general MIDI' brings up a menu when clicked where you should be able to turn MIDI support on and then select your MIDI keyboard from the list.
So once you figure out what each button symbol means it isn't too hard to use.
Features
Different to Piano Time, Piano 10 has a few different effects and amazingly 126 different sounds for you to chose from. Including reverb, sustain and echo but unfortunately only one of these can be turned on at once.
An auto-chords function is pretty cool and is a great way to help learn different chords and chord types as the keys of the chords light up whilst you play.
As with piano time you can record short clips of yourself playing. You can save these clips but only as .xscore files to re-open in Piano 10 another time.
A metronome is also included with adjustable bpm.
Sound and performance
When testing the default piano sound it was ok, but pressing the keys too lightly meant no sound was played. So if you are trying to practice playing softly you may find this frustrating.
However, when the sustain effect is turned on I thought it sounded much more realistic and it felt nice to play.
Although it is cool having 126 different sounds to choose from, be warned, most of them sound pretty terrible. Fun to mess around with but you would never want to use them in a performance.
Probably the most annoying thing about Piano 10 is the fact you can't change the key size or get more keys to show on the screen. The whole keyboard will still play but you won't see all the keys light up on screen.
Being a free app it also has a banner with ads at the top but these are fairly standard and don't really interfere with the usability. Fortnite you must finish downloading all content.
3) MidiEditor
If you want something a bit more advanced which will allow you to edit and export your MIDI tracks then MIDI Editor is free software that is a great introduction to some more advanced techniques.
Ease of Use
In terms of downloading and installing things are fairly simple. However, unlike the previous two options, this is a more traditional piece of software that you download from a website rather than the Windows App Store.
Once downloaded the settings are easy to find and here you can select your MIDI device and connect.
You should then hear a basic piano sound.
So in terms of getting a sound, it is fairly simple. However, if you are not familiar with MIDI you may find the software slightly confusing due to the more advanced features it has….
Features
The screen shows what is known as a ‘piano roll'. This is something to get familiar with if you plan on using MIDI in production.
As you play on your MIDI keyboard and press record you will see lines appear on the screen. This is a visualization of the digital code for each note. You can see it shows which note was played, how long for and other parameters such as velocity (how hard you played that note).
This is what separates digital MIDI data from a traditional audio recording. It is stored as a series of numbers (note, note length, etc) and then a sound is ‘overlayed' on top of that. So you could play the original notes with a piano sound but then change that to strings or a flute for example.
Features such as quantize, which automatically moves mistimed notes onto the correct beat are cool to mess around with.
Sound and performance
As a basic free introduction to MIDI editing software, MidiEditor does a pretty good job.
There are a couple of things that frustrated me though.
For example, when you record a track you can't see the notes appearing on the screen, you have to wait till you have finished recording and then they will appear. This just felt weird compared to the MIDI input I'm used to in a Digital Audio Workstation (DAW).
There are also no other built-in sounds to test apart from the piano and I couldn't find a way to import my own sounds either. Perhaps I'm expecting too much from free software.
Best Free Midi Keyboard Software on Mac (and Apple devices)
1) Garageband
Garageband has to be my favorite of all the free music making software available. I've written entire songs on the bus using this software on my iPad and have been happier with the sound than some tracks I spent weeks on in the studio!
It comes pre-installed on most Apple products but if not it can be downloaded from the app store for free.
Ease of Use
Garageband is quite a bit more advanced than some of the simple piano apps already mentioned in this article.
It is the closest you are going to get to proper a DAW without having to pay. A DAW is a Digital Audio Workstation. It is where all song artists create songs by piecing together tracks. There are many different ones with different people having different preferences. But if you are new to the music recording world then Garageband is a great place to start.
For this reason, it has massive potential but it does make it a bit confusing for the beginner. For example, when I connected my keyboard, it didn't work straight away. I had to navigate to preferences and select my device and I also had to change the output so I could hear the sound.
It is a similar process when connecting to an iPad, however, you will have to buy a USB to lightning adapter (such as this one).
All that said it is still very easy to get started in comparison to most DAWs which can be very overwhelming. There are plenty of great videos on Youtube to help you if you get lost.
Features
Ocean of games fortnite. This is where Garageband excels over the other simpler apps. The possibilities are almost limitless.
You can choose from hundreds of pre-loaded MIDI sounds. There are pre-made drum loops to add in and play along to. Then when you want to add even more sounds or effects you can download free ‘plug-ins.
Because it is a DAW you can layer up multiple tracks, MIDI or Audio to create full songs and there are great built-in features such as EQ and compression so you can even try your hand at mixing!
Sound and Performance
The pre-loaded sounds do sound quite robotic and it is hard to compose a full song that will sound professional using just the MIDI samples. That does, of course, depend on your genre, for some electronic music you can do a pretty good job.
This may not bother you if you just want to practice the piano.
The performance is pretty good, I rarely ever experience any latency when playing. This is dependent on your laptop age and spec.
2) Pianu.com
This option technically applies to Windows too but I couldn't find another free app on the Apple app store that wasn't either terrible or tried to give me a virus.
So Pianu.com is actually a web-based MIDI keyboard and is a great option if you don't want to mess around downloading software and just want to get playing right away.
Ease of Use
This software is so simple to use (at least it was for me anyway!) Just head to pianu.com/keyboard-page and there you will see a big yellow button that says 'Detect My Keyboard'. Press this and you will see the following screen.
You are then ready to start playing
Features
Pianu is not very complex and won't give you all the features of Garageband. But many people have written to me to say they don't want something as complicated as that and just want to play some piano. For this it is perfect.
What Pianu is really meant for though is learning the piano. For this it has lots of built-in lessons, starting with the absolute basics and building you up from there. What I like most is you can play along with a lot of contemporary songs (Coldplay, Taylor Swift etc.) rather than the usual Ode to Joy or Amazing Grace which you get on most apps.
Sound and Performance
Can You Learn To Play Piano On A Midi Keyboard Piano
You would never want to use this piano for recordings or live performances, but it sounds fine for learning. The one annoying thing is the notes don't fully ring out and eventually just stop suddenly. But this is a minor issue when you are just practicing.
For a web-based application I expected performance to be dodgy, but it really wasn't. In fact I would say I noticed less latency than many other apps and my laptop fan was whirring away.
Best Free Midi Keyboard Software on Android
Yes, that's right, these days you don't even need a computer to use a MIDI device. You can now plug your MIDI keyboard directly into your phone or tablet and use that to create music.
I bought this simple USB C to USB adapter for under $10 and it allows me to play my 49 key MIDI keyboard through my phone.
As with the other devices mentioned above, you will need to download some software (an app) to do this and there are plenty of great free options to choose from.
1) Perfect Piano
Ease of Use
You may already know how to connect your android device to a MIDI keyboard, but if you don't it is very simple (you can find out in this step by step guide).
Once plugged in the Perfect Piano app should automatically detect that a MIDI keyboard is connected and it should work straight away without you having to mess around with any setup! A real bonus for those who just want to plug in and play.
Learn To Play Keyboard Free
Features
The app has a keyboard that is set as default to a piano sound. But additionally, you get the choice of many more from strings to synths and loads of additional free sounds to download.
There is a sustain button to create the effect of using a piano pedal and you can record your efforts either in MIDI format or in audio format.
The app has some nice additional features such as ‘learn to play'. Where you can play along as notes descend on the screen, very similar to guitar hero (if you remember that game) except you are actually learning a real instrument.
Sound and Performance
With my android phone (which is a few years old now) I had no noticeable lag which amazed me. I've experienced many issues with MIDI latency using computers and laptops over the years. I can't guarantee you won't have issues but if your phone is newer than mine I'm sure it will be fine!
The sounds are really quite impressive. The piano does have that programmed sound but no more so than most other MIDI pianos out there. The synths and strings are great fun to mess around too.
I like how you can adjust the number of keys on the screen. A feature often lacking from many mobile MIDI apps.
Concluding Remarks
Nowadays there are plenty of free MIDI apps and software programs to choose from. The key thing is to ask yourself, what do I need the software to do? If it is to simply practice piano or mess about then stick to something simple. But if you think you might want to create full tracks or use more advanced techniques there is probably something out there for you too.
Once you are ready to progress the best option is to move to a DAW of your choice. I personally use Ableton Live which is particularly good for MIDI. But there are loads of others to choose from. My suggestion would be to download a free trial, watch a few ‘how-to' videos and see which one you find best.
The possibilities of music production using MIDI are pretty endless!
